Which of the following is a criticism of the Davis-Moore thesis by Melvin Tumin?
A) ?A system of unequal rewards motivates people to contribute to society.
B) ?There's undue importance to the existence and effects of economic inequality.
C) ?There's little association between earnings and the jobs that keep a society going.
D) ?Some positions are more crucial than others for a society's survival.
E) ?People will not undergo many years of education or training unless they are rewarded by money.
C
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Which of the following is a reason for using the system-blame approach in studying social problems?
A) Individual actors are the source of many social problems. B) A balance is needed since most people in our society tend to blame institutions. C) It is a necessary first step in restructuring society along more humane lines. D) Citizens are eager for societal change.
A crucial difference between the elderly and other subordinate or minority groups is that ________
a. older people generally are married to others with a wide age gap b. membership into old age is involuntary c. membership into old age is inevitable for all people d. older adults are given preferential treatment in employment
Generally, women released on bail are less likely to suffer incarceration even if convicted, and judges are more likely to release women of color on bail or on their own recognizance than white women
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Police in the United States have the image of being __________
A) protectors of community safety and keepers of order B) enemies of the people—an occupying army C) a neutral force with neither good nor bad social effects D) either protectors or a threat, depending on one’s social standpoint