In which stage did Robert Martinson pronounce that "with few and isolated exceptions, the rehabilitative efforts that have been reported so far have had no appreciable effect on recidivism"?
A) the "numerous programs and innovations work" stage
B) the "nothing works" stage
C) the "some treatments work" stage
D) the "rehabilitation is not appropriate" stage
B
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Officer anomie means
A. a strong feeling of connection between police and society B. Japanese cartoons about police C. a feeling of "normlessness," a disconnect between police and society D. none of the above
All of the following statements pertaining to abuse are true EXCEPT for _____.
A. Sexual, physical, and emotional abuse has long been documented as significant risk factors for female offenders B. The impact of abuse is intensified when it occurs within the community C. Acts such as running away from home reflect an attempt to escape from a violent or abusive home environment D. In their attempt to escape from an abusive situation, girls often fall into criminal behaviors as a mechanism of survival
Explain “chain of command” and its impact on supervision and formal communication within police departments.
What will be an ideal response?
For women between the ages of ___ and ___, the unmarried birth rate has increased from 29.4 births to 43.9 births per 1,000 women between 1980 and 2014.
a. 18, 50 b. 15, 44 c. 16, 39 d. 17, 55