Thorndike’s ______ are what he saw as the most essential principles on which learning is based.
A. Theories of Learning
B. Rules of habit formation
C. Laws of learning
D. Fundamentals of learning
Ans: C
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The category "animal" has a graded structure, which means that
a. most of the examples are well known to the general public. b. the members of that category are not all equally representative of that category. c. procedural knowledge is more important than declarative knowledge. d. there is a family resemblance among the members of this category.
Which statement best summarizes the results of research that presents hostile humor to angry participants?
A. The findings are almost completely consistent with Freud's theory. B. The findings support the Freudian prediction about catharsis, but not the prediction about reducing aggression. C. The findings are mixed, sometimes supporting Freud's predictions, sometimes not. D. The findings are almost completely at odds with Freud's theory.
The use of the principles of chance to assign participants to treatment and control groups for the purpose of avoiding systematic bias is called
a. randomization. c. random dispersion. b. random assignment. d. random variability.
Which of the following statements about children's understanding of individual rights is true?
A) Children tend to regard laws that discriminate against individuals as okay. B) As early as age 6, children view freedom of speech and religion as individual rights. C) Older school-age children believe that all matters are best decided democratically. D) Prejudice usually increases during middle childhood.