All models of group development contain the notion that how groups change is systematic and not random.

a. True
b. False


a. True

Counseling

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Which of the following is a main emphasis in feminist theory?

a. equality in helping relationships b. emphasis placed on individualism, particularly individual pursuits c. de-emphasis on social, political, and economic contexts d. all of the above are core emphases in feminist theory

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Toddlers who are physically abused are more likely to experience neurological alterations such as irritability, lethargy, tremors, and vomiting.

a. true b. false

Counseling

According to Hubble, Duncan, & Miller, the variable of "relationship between therapist and client" to "model or technique used by the counselor" accounts for what factor ratio, in regards to treatment effectiveness?

a. Half as much b. Twice as much c. Equal d. The authors did not comment on this

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Which of the statements below is CORRECT in describing the way empathy is used in cognitive-behavioral counseling?

a. To help the client be open to non-defensively hearing the therapist's interpretation of unconscious dynamics. b. To encourage clients to identify, experience, and critically reflect upon their emotional inner experiences. c. To empower clients to transfer learning in session to address areas of concern in their everyday lives. d. To create rapport with clients so the counselor can intervene to change the client's behaviors, thoughts and emotions.

Counseling