Regarding psychological hardiness, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Those with psychological hardiness have an internal locus of control. b. Psychological hardiness is characterized by openness to challenges.
c. People with psychological hardiness have a strong commitment to their work and a belief that their work is important.
d. Psychological hardiness is associated with increased resilience to stress. e. People with psychological hardiness try to avoid change.
e
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What is the primary reason why people's reaction times slow down as they get older?
a. Because older adults necessarily have more neurofibrillary tangles in their brains, and these tangles interfere with the cognitive processing of various tasks. b. Because older adults have a decreased ability to distinguish important from unimportant information, and thus they need more time to process a given situation. c. Because older adults have fewer "healthy" neurons, and thus neural messages take longer to process in the brain. d. Because older adults take longer to decide that they need to respond to a given situation.
A mild form of intellectual disability that is influenced by impoverishment of the home environment
Infant-directed speech and reciprocal adult-child conversation ________.
A. encourage mastery of social formulas but discourage object-naming B. are less effective in increasing vocabulary than are word-learning programs on touch-screen tablets C. have little impact on language development because language emerges spontaneously D. create a zone of proximal development in which young children's language expands
Today, most never-married older adults are:
a. pitied or ridiculed. b. still seeking a mate. c. unlikely to have a mate or partner of any kind. d. about as happy as people in long-term marriages.