Which theorist started his career as a behaviorist and later developed a theory that arranged human needs into a hierarchy of needs?
a. Freud c. Bandura
b. Maslow d. Adler
B
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Why was Julius von Wagner-Jauregg's malarial therapy effective in treating general paresis?
A. The high fever that was induced killed off the bacteria causing the observed symptoms. B. General paresis was caused by malaria, and malarial therapy triggered an immune response that destroyed the existing infection. C. Malarial therapy prevented the syphilis spirochetes from entering the brain. D. There is no known treatment for general paresis.
Which type of scale does not permit mathematical manipulations?
a. nominal b. ordinal c. ratio d. interval
We learn our own actions lead to outcomes through:
a. operant conditioning b. classical conditioning c. second-order conditioning d. higher-order conditioning
Sternberg (1998) lists several characteristics of expertise. Which is not one of those listed?
a. a strong need for recognition b. large, rich schemas with a great amount of declarative knowledge about the domain c. spending a greater portion of their time determining how to represent problems before searching for a solution d. having schemas that contain procedural knowledge about strategies for solving the problem