Which condition(s) would be of special concern when evaluating a patient for treatment with gonadal hormones? (Select all that apply.)
a. Sexually transmitted disease
b. Hypertension
c. Liver disease
d. Cancer of the reproductive organs
e. Smoking
ANS: B, C, D, E
Hypertension, liver disease, and cancer of the reproductive organs may be contraindications for treatment with gonadal hormones. Smoking increases the risk of heart attacks, stroke, and embolic disorders in patients taking gonadal hormones. Sexually transmitted diseases are not affected by treatment with gonadal hormones.
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