__________theory, developed by psychologist __________, argues that when individuals feel threatened, they instinctively want to restore their freedom
a. Self-discrepancy; Jack Brehm
b. Self-discrepancy; Robert Cialdini
c. Reactance; Jack Brehm
d. Reactance; Robert Cialdini
Answer: C
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The first step in self instructional training is
a. covert self instructions. b. cognitive modeling. c. cognitive participant modeling. d. overt self instructions.
Vygotsky confronted the “crisis in psychology” which involved a dualism of approaches——from natural scientists and phenomenologists——by proposing a solution. What was his solution?
a. develop scientific phenomenological approaches b. interpret psychological activity as a sociohistorical product c. demonstrate the dependence of phenomenology on the brain d. all of the above
Which of the following is a risk of smoking during pregnancy?
A. Women who smoke are at greater risk for miscarriages and stillbirths. B. Women who smoke have longer labor. C. Women who smoke are more likely to have multiple births (twins, triplets). D. Babies born to women who smoke are more likely to be born with facial malformations.
What is the underlying notion to stepped care models of treatment?
a) Patients should be assessed on a series of levels before entering treatment. b) The level of treatment should be "stepped up" if a patient has good insurance benefits c) Less costly treatments should be given initially followed by more complex interventions if the former are not helpful. d) The most intensive treatments should be given as a first step to reduce the likelihood of a person's problems escalating