Given its definition, expected utility theory is most applicable to deciding whether to
A. break up or stay involved with a current girlfriend.
B. go out for junior varsity hockey or junior varsity basketball.
C. buy first-class or coach tickets for a spring break trip.
D. take astronomy or geology as a physical science elective course.
Answer: C
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In research about recognizing facial expressions, why did many people have trouble recognizing the expression of sadness? a. The expression of sadness is similar to the expression of fear
b. People are happy, angry, and frightened more often than they feel sad. c. Most expressions of sadness last only briefly. d. Sad people look down, not straight at you.
Reinforcers, whether they be positive or negative, have the same effect on behavior, which is to:
a. decrease the probability that the behavior will be repeated b. increase the probability that the behavior will be repeated c. increase the probability that the behavior will be extinguished d. decrease the probability that the behavior will be spontaneously recovered
In what way do brain changes following drug use reflect learning as a process for maintaining drug abuse?
A. Dopamine activity is increased following cocaine use. B. The ventral tegmental area is activated by drug use. C. Dendrite length and synaptic complexity increase after long-term use of amphetamines. D. Rats self-administer ESB in place of food or water.
By __________, infants have become attached to familiar people who have responded to their needs
A) the end of the first month B) two or three months of age C) four months of age D) the second half-year