In the NHSLS study, how many women had purchased an X-rated video in the past year?
A) 2%
B) 11%
C) 18%
D) 30%
B
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Imagine that you have conducted your own research on gender comparisons, and you find that the females vary widely from one another; the males also show wide variation. Your statistical analysis is likely to conclude that the
a. difference between females and males is not statistically significant. b. difference between females and males has practical significance. c. large variation within each gender must be caused by one or more confounding variables. d. difference between males and females is larger than the differences within each gender.CHAPTER 2Gender Stereotypes andOther Gender Biases
In their research in the 1970s, Klaus and Kennell found that extended contact between mothers and their babies shortly after birth
a. was unimportant to parent-infant bonding. b. resulted in differences in mother-infant interactions two years later. c. was related to social and cognitive differences in the children at age 5. d. was important for boy infants but unimportant for girl infants.
McDougall's view that social behavior is largely determined by instincts
a. is still the accepted view today. b. had very little impact on psychology as a whole. c. has since been discredited and abandoned. d. stressed the importance of environmental influence.
Knowledge of and respect for the culture in which one is working, supportive relationships in that culture and in one's own culture, personal awareness, and "informed curiosity and humility" have been suggested for community psychologists as characteristics of
a. assimilation. b. personal adjustment. c. cultural competence. d. deep structure.