Positive reinforcement refers to:
a. some property of a stimuli becoming more different from the response.
b. any response that prevents the occurrence of a punisher.
c. any stimuli presented after a behavior occurs that increases the probability of that behavior occurring in the
future.
d. any stimuli removed after a behavior occurs that increases the probability of that behavior occurring in the
future.
c
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Skills needed to observe a child’s own thoughts, feelings, or behavior is known as ____________________
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The languages of assessment are often confusing and misleading because
a. they are often commingled in media reports and casual conversation. b. the subject is far more technical than expected. c. school personnel use education-related jargon. d. assessment really has only one definition.
The threat to reliability known as observer drift refers to:
A. the individual being observed altering his or her behavior as a response to being observed. B. the degree to which the researcher has adequately controlled extraneous variables. C. a researcher using his/her own personal judgment regarding the performance of a participant in a study. D. the passage of time and both foreseen and unforeseen events that arise.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
The sample space is equal to the total number of random outcomes possible for a random variable