Lightening, or dropping, is the process during which
a. the placenta is expelled from the mother's body.
b. the head of the fetus settles down in the pelvis.
c. the fetus moves through the birth canal.
d. anesthesia is administered to the mother.
b
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Systematic desensitization is a modern version of
a. operant conditioning. b. observational conditioning c. counterconditioning d. instrumental conditioning.
Which statement about conduct disorder (CD) is accurate? a. Males with CD have a better prognosis than females with CD
b. Youths with CD who exhibit callous, unemotional personality traits with no remorse for their behavior may exhibit antisocial personality disorder in adulthood. c. Youths with CD display anger responses that are exaggerated in intensity and duration. d. Youths with CD do not demonstrate a serious violation of norms.
Token economies, time out and contingent monetary reinforcement are all therapies based on __________
a) interpersonal therapy. b) providing unconditional positive regard to the client. c) classical conditioning. d) operant conditioning.
According to Dickinson, ______ is (are) initially under the control of behavior-reinforcement beliefs. However, with more training, S-R ______ develop and control behavior.
A. operant behavior; habits B. Pavlovian conditioning; contingencies C. habits; contingencies D. operant behavior; expectancies