The functionalist concept of universal function means ________
a. that every component of a culture has a use
b. that social structure is universal
c. that individual needs are universal
d. that culture is an integrated whole
e. that technology is the foundation of society
ANSWER:
a
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Which of these is not considered a distinctive feature of anthropology?
a. A quantitative approach to the study of populations b. A holistic approach to the study of societies c. A comparative approach to the study of culture d. The perspective of cultural relativism
A characteristic tool of the Clovis culture is the _________
a. blade b. fluted point c. hammer stone d. adze
Taking part in the events one is witnessing and describing is known as
A. longitudinal research. B. emic research. C. etic research. D. informed consent. E. participant observation.
The problem with the kinds of definitions of racial groups devised by 18th century Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus is that, besides being ethnocentric: a. they confuse biological traits with cultural characteristics. b. they do not include all of the traits by which these races are distinguished. c. they are not scientific enough? that is, they do not include the frequencies with which
these characteristicsoccur in the population. d. they argue that certain groups are superior to others because of their geographical location. e. they include too many categories to be functionally useful.