_____________________, the source of strain outlined by Robert Agnew, can be caused by child abuse, criminal victimization, or school failure

a. Disjunction of expectations and achievements
b. Removal of positively valued stimuli
c. Presentation of negative stimulus
d. Failure to achieve goals


c

Criminal Justice

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Identify which of the following refers to bar examination and continuing legal education limitations on practicing law across state boundaries.

A. professional ideology B. monopoly over expertise and skills C. restricted access D. specialized education

Criminal Justice

Mandatory sentencing generally expands the judge's discretionary power to impose any disposition viewed as proportionate to the offense

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

______ asserts that a person who has infringed the rights of others deserves to be penalized or punished

a. Deterrence b. Retribution c. Incapacitation d. Rehabilitation

Criminal Justice

The Guardian Angels group was formed by:

a. Curtis Sliwa. b. Richard Hill. c. Rick Patterson. d. Logan Stout.

Criminal Justice