Which of the following cerebral areas is correctly matched with its function?
a. occipital lobes?control auditory centers
b. temporal lobes?control skeletal muscles
c. frontal lobes?control visual centers
d. parietal lobes?receive sensations of heat, touch, pressure
e. substantia nigra?control learning and language
D
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Mendel studied what he called characters and traits. What is the relationship between these terms?
a. Characters are heritable characteristics; traits are variations of characters. b. Traits are heritable characteristics; characters are variations of traits. c. Characters are the unknown packages transferred to the next generation; traits result from this transfer. d. Characters are passed to the next generation; traits are never passed to the next generation. e. Characters and traits are synonymous in Mendel's writings.
What is the combined function of the malleus, incus, and stapes?
a. convert the mechanical vibration of the tympanic membrane into a pressure wave in the cochlear duct b. amplify the vibrations of the ear drum c. equalize the pressure on both sides of the tympanic membrane d. convert the oval window's vibrations into vibrations of the tympanic membrane e. dampen the vibrations of the tympanic membrane
If melanocyte-stimulating hormone were increased, you would expect
a. changes in kidney function for retention of water. b. increase in reproductive or estrus cycles. c. increase in heat loss from the body surface. d. increase in pigmentation in the skin. e. decrease in milk production in females.
Libbie Hyman's comprehensive study of invertebrates, beginning in the 1940s, was noteworthy for being one of the few major works at the time to ________
A) use Lamarckian evolution to explain the origins of animal phyla B) use cladistics to resolve invertebrate relationships C) integrate development with adult morphology to understand adaptation D) propose gene regulation as an explanation for development E) explain invertebrate evolution using "macromutations" with large effects