Which of the following is NOT discussed in this chapter as a probable cause of the anatomical variety found in australopith fossils?
A. age differences
B. differences in natural selective forces operating in specific environments
C. the poor condition of the fossils
D. sex differences
E. the long time span within which they existed
Answer: C
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The problem with the kinds of definitions of racial groups devised by 18th century Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus is that, besides being ethnocentric: a. they confuse biological traits with cultural characteristics. b. they do not include all of the traits by which these races are distinguished. c. they are not scientific enough? that is, they do not include the frequencies with which
these characteristicsoccur in the population. d. they argue that certain groups are superior to others because of their geographical location. e. they include too many categories to be functionally useful.
When making cultural comparisons, anthropologists cannot use characteristics that are shared by groups as part of an explanation for something that varies from people to people
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The rules that a culture uses to establish affiliations with one’s parents is called ____
a. exogamy b. endogamy c. cognatic lineage d. lineality e. descent
Many politicians and scientists in __________ promote the ideal that it is a racial democracy. They base this on the work of Freyre
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word