If you skip a meal, which condition is most likely to occur?
a. Insulin levels will rise.
b. Glucagon levels will rise.
c. Glycogen will be converted to glucose.
d. Insulin levels will rise, and glycogen will be converted to glucose.
e. Glucagon levels will rise, and glycogen will be converted to glucose.
e
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The goal(s) of proteomics include(s) the determination of protein_____
a. structure only b. function only c. location only d. sequence, interactions, and structure e. structure, function, location, and interactions
A typical eukaryotic cell that has an abundant supply of glucose and O2 will generate a proton gradient
in its mitochondria by _____________ that is used primarily for _____________.
a. chemiosmosis; substrate-level phophorylation b. the electron transport chain; chemiosmosis c. the electron transport chain; substrate-level phosphorylation d. fermentation; NAD reduction e. glycolysis; production of CO2
Homeostasis means that
A. cells have enough water. B. all organisms require an energy source. C. environmental conditions are held constant and do not change. D. a population changes over time. E. conditions inside a cell or organism remain within a constant range.
Which of the following statements is contrary to the first law of thermodynamics?
a. When energy is used, it is irreplaceable. b. Matter can be converted into energy. c. The amount of energy in the universe is constant. d. Energy can be converted from one form to another. e. Energy can be transferred from one form to another.