Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow emphasized that people have __________
a) free will.
b) subconscious drives.
c) a desire to harm others.
d) physical needs that must be satisfied.
a
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Hannah is a psychologist who believes that motives are innate tendencies that direct our behavior. Hannah’s belief is most compatible with which theory of motivation?
a. ?drive-reduction theory b. ?instinct theory c. ?Maslow’s hierarchy of needs d. ?incentive theories of motivation
Multiple personality, or dissociative identity disorder, often begins
a. as a result of combat exhaustion. b. in adulthood as a response to unremitting phobias. c. as a consequence of obsessive-compulsive disorder. d. in childhood as a result of unbearable experiences.
In a study in which infants were exposed to a mobile, those who looked at a mobile that
remained stationary a. kept trying to make it move. b. turned their heads to avoid looking at it. c. did not learn to control its movements when given the opportunity. d. were more easily frustrated by difficult problems later. e. were not able to easily focus on its detailed features.
The __________-stress hypothesis suggests that people are genetically predisposed to a particular mental disorder, but will develop the disorder only if exposed to the environmental or emotional stress during critical developmental periods
a. diathesis b. environmental c. multifactor d. elicitation