Describe the roles of leptin, ghrelin, and peptide YY in regulating appetite

What will be an ideal response?


Answer: Ghrelin is an appetite-stimulating hormone that is released by gastric cells when the stomach is empty. In contrast, peptide YY is released by enteroendocrine cells to inhibit hunger when the colon is full. Both have short-term effects, whereas leptin, secreted by white adipose tissue, serves as a long-term suppressor of appetite based on the body's fat stores.

Anatomy & Physiology

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The posterior pituitary secretes _________.

A. prolactin (PRL) B. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) C. oxytocin (OT) D. thyroid hormone (TH) E. growth hormone (GH)

Anatomy & Physiology

Which muscle is located on the posterior thigh?

A) Vastus lateralis B) Semitendinosus C) Rectus femoris D) Vastus medialis

Anatomy & Physiology

An eleven year old girl has been experiencing very light vaginal bleeding for the past 24 hours. Her mother decides to take her to the doctor. She is concerned because her daughter does not have any symptoms associated with PMS

The doctor runs some tests and notices that the child's primordial follicles are dormant. Why might the girl be bleeding? A) The patient's hymen might no longer be in tact. B) The patient is menstruating. C) The patient has a ruptured graafian follicle. D) The patient has secondary follicles.

Anatomy & Physiology

Describe the difference in cell division between normal cells and cancer cells.

What will be an ideal response?

Anatomy & Physiology