Inhibition
What will be an ideal response?
excitatory conditioning
-pavlov believed that extinction was active inhibition rather than just erasure
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What effect do sweet-tasting substances have on newborns?
a. They have a calming effect. b. They increase the baby's irritability. c. They increase activity level. d. They give babies the hiccups.
Every time Bert slices onions, the onions burn his eyes and tears run down his face. One day, he opens the silverware drawer, pulls out the knife that he uses only to peel onions, and immediately starts to shed tears from the sight of the knife. In this situation, the onion is the ____, and the knife is the __________.?
a. ?conditioned stimulus; unconditioned stimulus b. ?unconditioned stimulus; conditioned stimulus c. ?conditioned response; unconditioned response d. ?unconditioned response; conditioned response
Imagine you present a gender-role inventory to a group of freshmen and discover that one participant scored low on both the masculine and feminine scales. Under which category does this participant belong?
A. Feminine B. Masculine C. Androgynous D. Undifferentiated
Donald received a poor grade on his last exam. In an attempt to improve his performance on the next exam, he has started to use a different note-taking method, he has enrolled in a study skills class, and he has moved to a seat that is closer to the front of the class. If Donald's score goes up on the next exam, it will be hard for him to figure out why because:
a. he failed to use a double-blind procedure b. the three actions he took to raise his grade are confounded with each other c. none of the actions he took is generally related to grades in school d. he doesn't have a research hypothesis