The term "third degree" came into vogue during the early decades of the nineteenth century and refers to use of excessive force during the arrest phase of suspects
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
F
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Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below.
A. Self-report studies B. Discrimination C. Disparity D. Race E. Ethnicity F. Racial threat hypothesis G. Social problems H. Mosaic I. Disenfranchisement J. State presence
The necessity for the development of statutes to combat organized crime stemmed from the fact that __________________
a. common law and existing statutory offenses did not address ongoing criminal activities b. the principal activities of organized crime were not criminal offenses c. wrongful conduct by white-collar defendants was subject only to civil penalties d. none of these
Recent research on D.A.R.E has found: a. little to no effect and needed changes. b. positive results for fifth- and sixth-graders
c. little effect at reducing heroin usage. d. positive results for gateway drugs.
Street gang activity and violence may also increase as more dangerous gang members are released early from prison
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false