The nurse notes that a client is crying and holding the operative site, yet continues to refuse pain medication. The nurse might initially explore the client's:
1. religious beliefs.
2. socioeconomic status.
3. cultural beliefs.
4. beliefs about the frequent use of narcotics.
Answer: 4
1. Religious beliefs can influence the use of pain medication; however, the behavior would be more stoic.
2. Socioeconomic status is not an indicator for use of pain medication.
3. Cultural beliefs can influence the use of pain medication; however, the behavior would be more stoic.
4. Fears of developing addiction or being labeled an addict prompt clients to refuse pain medications.
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