______ is the expectation that those involved in an interaction will give and receive rewards of roughly equal value.
A. Reciprocity
B. Fair trade
C. Egalitarianism
D. Capitalistic exchange
Answer: A
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A pattern whereby minorities are disproportionately exposed to hazardous substances both at work and at home is called
a. Environmental justice b. Environmental racism c. Toxic racism d. Pollution policies
Yate's correction for small sample size
a. reduces the value of the difference between fo and fe by .5 before squaring b. increases the value of the difference between fo and fe by .5 before squaring c. reduces the degrees of freedom by one half d. increases the degrees of freedom by one half
Which term refers to a social pattern in which males dominate females?
A. gender stratification B. patriarchy C. sexual discrimination D. natural order
Which of the following is characteristic of the emergence of industrial societies?
A. Families and communities could not continue to function as self-sufficient units. B. The need for specialized knowledge led to more formalized education, and education emerged as a social institution distinct from the family. C. Individuals, villages, and regions began to exchange goods and services and become interdependent. D. All of these answers are correct.