A nurse is caring for a hospitalized patient with a urinary catheter. Which nursing action best prevents the patient from acquiring an infection?

a. Maintaining a closed urinary drainage system
b. Inserting the catheter using strict clean technique
c. Disconnecting and replacing the catheter drainage bag once per shift
d. Fully inflating the catheter's balloon according to the manufacturer's recommendation


ANS: A
A key intervention to prevent infection is maintaining a closed urinary drainage system. A catheter should be inserted in the hospital setting using sterile technique. Inflating the balloon fully prevents dislodgment and trauma, not infection. Disconnecting the drainage bag from the catheter creates a break in the system and an open portal of entry and increases risk of infection.

Nursing

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