The income tax is generally progressive, meaning that
A) it increases incrementally on an annual basis.
B) those with more income pay higher rates of tax on their income.
C) those with more income pay more in taxes than those with less income.
D) it is a newer form of taxation than excise and sales taxes.
E) it is better than a flat tax.
Ans: B) those with more income pay higher rates of tax on their income.
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Which of these is a major drawback of using rational-choice theory to explain a political situation?
a. Rational choice theory assumes that everyone will make clear and well-reasoned decisions, which is not realistic. b. Rational choice theory involves the use of complex modeling software, which can few political scientists understand.c. Rational choice theory assumes that everyone has equal resources, which only applies to a limited set of circumstances. d. Rational choice theory requires putting experimental subjects through a complex simulation, which can be both expensive and time-consuming.
Which of the following is a major reason for government regulation of the economy?
a. to increase the overall level of taxes paid by producers in the economy b. to increase the general level of educational attainment c. to eliminate the costs of doing business for corporations d. to promote economic development
Empiricism refers to the practice of relying on to draw conclusions
a. statistics b. experts c. observation d. basic research e. deduction
Studies of the party identification and ideological orientation of voters show that
A) voters often align with parties that contradict their ideological leanings. B) voters tend to identify with the party that most reflects their ideological orientation. C) there appears to be no consistent relationship between party identification and ideology. D) parties have no consistent ideological positions. E) most voters do not have a solid party identification.