A nurse assists with the insertion of a central vascular access device. Which actions should the nurse ensure are completed to prevent a catheter-related bloodstream infection? (Select all that apply.)
a. Include a review for the need of the device each day in the client's plan of care.
b. Remind the provider to perform hand hygiene prior to starting the procedure.
c. Cleanse the preferred site with alcohol and let it dry completely before insertion.
d. Ask everyone in the room to wear a surgical mask during the procedure.
e. Plan to complete a sterile dressing change on the device every day.
ANS: A, B, D
The central vascular access device bundle to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections includes using a checklist during insertion, performing hand hygiene before inserting the catheter and anytime someone touches the catheter, using chlorhexidine to disinfect the skin at the site of insertion, using preferred sites, and reviewing the need for the catheter every day. The practitioner who inserts the device should wear sterile gloves, gown and mask, and anyone in the room should wear a mask. A sterile dressing change should be completed per organizational policy, usually every 7 days and as needed.
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