Mitigating circumstances are circumstances that would contribute to a harsher penalty during sentencing
a. True
b. False
B
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Robert Dawson argues for the need to preserve the juvenile court. His arguments are based on all of the following except
a. The notion that minors have less responsibility for their misconduct than do adults b. The greater rehabilitation potential of minors c. The avoidance of inappropriate legal rules d. Jury trial availability
Illegal behavior that only juveniles can commit such as incorrigibility, running away, and truancy are called:
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. A criminal justice intervention that focuses on the severity and the swiftness of punishment will most likely be successful. 2. Theories of offender choice and opportunity do not consider how criminal motivations or criminality develops over time. 3. Theories of offender choice and opportunity have important policy implications in that they can help us make any given place less conducive to crime. 4. In situational action theory, the moral filter consists of moral propensity and moral context. 5. When areas close to an area where an intervention was implemented experience a reduction in crime as well, a displacement effect has occurred.
___________ deterrence presumes members of the general public will be discouraged by observing the punishments of others and will conclude the costs of crime outweigh the benefits.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).