When interviewing elders the psychiatric nurse is guided by the knowledge that:
1. Shame may inhibit the expression of feelings in elders.
2. Touch is inappropriate during the interview.
3. Family and staff members may provide inaccurate information.
4. Less time may be needed with elders than with other age groups.
1
Rationale: Shame and the fear of stigmatization may cause elders to be cautious and inhibit their ability to freely express feelings. More time may be needed with elders due to hearing loss, confusion, agitation, wandering, and communication problems. Information obtained from elders should also be validated with family and staff members to provide a complete picture; there is no reason to believe that these sources are inaccurate. Sitting close to the client and using touch when appropriate are helpful during individual interviews with elders due to possible sensory losses.
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