Identify and discuss the key historical events that shaped juvenile policing in America today
What will be an ideal response?
During the late nineteenth century and into the first half of the twentieth, the problem of how to deal with growing numbers of unemployed and homeless youths increased. Groups such as the Wickersham Commission of 1931 and the International Association of Chiefs of Police became the leading voices for police reform. Their efforts resulted in the creation of specialized police units, known as delinquency control squads.
The most famous police reformer of the 1930s was August Vollmer. As the police chief in Berkeley, California, Vollmer instituted numerous reforms, including university training, modern management techniques, and prevention programs, as well as juvenile aid bureaus. These bureaus were the first organized police services for juvenile offenders.
Federal funding from the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA), an agency set up to fund justice-related programs, was a catalyst for developing hundreds of new police programs and enhancing police services for children. By the 1980s, most urban police departments recognized that the problem of juvenile delinquency required special attention.
You might also like to view...
If during the course of a missing child investigation and the suspect's vehicle information becomes available, then an _________ alert should be initiated
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Information collected by the organization Building Blocks for Youth (2000) revealed that African Americans represent ______% of juvenile arrests and ______% of the population nationwide.
a. 15; 26 b. 44; 15 c. 26; 15 d. 44; 58
Generally the main function of the security professional when he or she arrives at the scene of a terrorist attack is to protect people and property until the police or public authority arrives on the scene
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The 12th terrorist in the September 11, 2001 bombing of the World Trade Center was:
a. Timothy McVeigh b. John Allen Muhammad c. Zacarias Moussaoui d. Theodore Kaczynski