memory aids that help organize information for encoding are known as________.
a. mnemonic devices
b. memory-enhancing strategies
c. elaborative rehearsal techniques
d. effortful processing tools
a. mnemonic devices
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According to the research on children born to women who had been denied an abortion,
a. these children did not differ significantly from children from a wanted pregnancy. b. although these children had psychological problems during the first 12 years of life, they were well adjusted once they reached adolescence. c. these children were more flexible and self-sufficient than children from a wanted pregnancy. d. when these children reached adulthood, they were more likely than other children to have marital and drug problems.
In cultures that emphasize ____, wedding ceremonies and their legal or religious value are seen as very important; the psychological meaning of weddings and the feelings of the spouses are of secondary importance
a. self-regulation b. self-handicapping c. the self in public roles d. the self as inner feelings
Inevitable, involuntary responses to stimuli that are primarily controlled by circuits located in the spinal cord and brainstem are referred to as ____
a. behaviors b. habits c. instincts d. reflexes
According to Maslow, which of the following is true about deficiency motives?
A. They affect behavior after most of the lower motives on the hierarchy of needs have been satisfied. B. They result from the lack of a needed object. C. They continue to grow even after the target object has been found. D. They cannot be satisfied until the growth needs are satisfied.