J. B. Rhine tried to study ESP objectively. Many of his experiments made use of objects with five symbols printed on
them (square, star, circle, wavy lines, and plus sign). These objects used in Rhine's experiments were
a. Rubrik's cubes.
b. Rorschach cards.
c. Zener cards.
d. Geller's dice.
ANSWER: c
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The difference between a reinforcer and a punisher is that ________
a. reinforcers are primary and punishers are secondary. b. punishers are primary and reinforcers are secondary. c. reinforcers strengthen behavior and punishers weaken behavior. d. reinforcers are positive and punishers are negative.
How did Democritus account for perception?
a. Objects give off eidola, or thin ribbons of atoms, that strike the sense organs and create perceptions. b. Perceptions are a function of the elements and are, like the elements, eternal. c. Perceptions are made of elements but are corrupted by residing in imperfect human minds. d. Objects only exist to the extent they are perceived; thus, perception creates the world.
A __________ is a situation in which conflicting parties all try to win a conflict by engaging in mutually destructive behaviors, resulting in no one winning
a. stalemate b. counteraction c. genocide d. social trap
Which of the following statements about daters versus nondaters is TRUE?
A) Daters have more autonomy from parents than do nondaters. B) Casual daters feel closer to their other friends than do steady daters. C) Daters who are emotionally distant from their parents tend to be less satisfied with their dating relationships than are those who are close to their parents. D) all of the above