You are caring for a patient who is diagnosed with Raynaud's disease. What is this disease characterized by?

A) Venous thrombosis
B) Arteriolar vasoconstriction
C) Arterial vasodilatation
D) Intermittent claudication


Ans: B
Feedback: Raynaud's disease is characterized by intermittent arteriolar vasoconstriction, causing coldness, pain, and pallor of the fingertips or toes. Raynaud's disease is not characterized by venous thrombosis, arteriolar vasodilatation, or intermittent claudication.

Nursing

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The set of emotional reactions that accompany a loss is called

1. grief. 2. anxiety. 3. mourning. 4. bereavement.

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A client has been admitted to a health care center with complaints of dyspnea. The nurse suspects left-sided heart failure based on assessment of which of the following?

A) Nocturia B) Pitting edema C) Weight gain D) Orthopnea

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