After the decision in Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, an affirmative action program that uses racial __________ would likely be deemed unconstitutional
a. strict scrutiny –
b. quotas
c. intermediate scrutiny
d. Jim Crow laws
b
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Measures of association allow a researcher to determine _________________.
a. How much of the sample lies above the upper boundary b. How much of the sample lies below the lower boundary c. The strength of the relationship between the variables d. The significance of the relationship between the variables
What does the exclusionary rule prohibit?
A. Arresting officers from serving as a character witness at a hearing or trial B. Detention of a suspect for more than forty-eight hours without the suspect being charged C. The admission of illegally seized evidence at trial D. Juries knowing the possible punishments if the defendant is convicted E. None of these actions are prohibited.
What were the two primary ways that the orientation of federal housing policy changed during the 1980s and 1990s?
a. ending mortgage interest deductions for homeowners and instituting higher caps for rent-controlled apartments b. ending mortgage interest deductions for homeowners and instituting lower caps for rent-controlled apartments c. housing assistance for low-income Americans shifted toward housing vouchers, and high-rise public housing units were replaced with new mixed-income units. d. housing assistance for low-income Americans shifting away from housing vouchers, and mixed-income units were replacing with high-rise public housing units.
Which of the following is not a characteristic that might make a bill successful?
a) Multiple sponsors b) Early introduction c) Closed hearings d) Bipartisan sponsorship