The ethical decision-making process involves a number of sequential steps. According to your reading, which of the following is the second step in the process?

A. Recognize that there is an ethical conflict.
B. Review professional literature.
C. Reflect on personal morals and values.
D. Describe the problem.


ANS: D

Counseling

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The primary focus of REBT is

(a) reducing symptoms and changing beliefs. (b) developing insight and self-awareness. (c) early childhood experiences. (d) assisting movement through developmental stages.

Counseling

Chauncy, an Asian American, thinks highly of himself and other Chinese Americans, but is angry at and disrespectful of white Americans. According to Atkinson, Morten, and Sue, Leon is in this stage of minority development:

a. conformity b. resistance and immersion c. introspection d. synergetic articulation and awareness

Counseling

What would be an example of creative self-expression in a personal journal?

a. “I notice that I keep wanting the approval of others. I have decided that I will try to be more aware of these desires and catch myself whenever they occur.” b. “In group today we discussed the idea that one needs to take care of oneself so one is in a position to help others. That is a new idea to me, and I need to reflect more about how that applies to me.” c. “I just read a book about assertiveness. I agree with some of the ideas, but I don’t see myself always being assertive in the ways that were in the book.” d. “Last night I dreamed that I had forgotten to go to a class until the last week of the semester. I wonder why I dreamed that? Could it be that I am afraid I will fail to do what is needed to graduate? Or is it that I am overwhelmed with work now?” e. All of the above

Counseling

Behavior therapy practitioners focus on directly observable behavior, current determinants of behavior, learning experiences that promote change, tailoring treatment strategies to individual clients, and rigorous assessment and evaluation.?

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Counseling