Marlatt and VandenBos assessed Native American youth for risk of substance abuse. Of all the categories assessed, which had the highest positive correlation to overall risk?

(a) early use of alcohol (b) early use of crack/cocaine (c) lifetime smokeless tobacco use (d) quality of family relationships


(c)

Counseling

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Leadership that involves the use of symbols to capture attention, they frame experience in meaningful ways for the follower, and they discover and communicate a vision is referred to as:

Symbolic leadership Political leadership Structural leadership Human resource leadership

Counseling

Which of the following responses would be most appropriate to make after Jacob says: "I just learned an hour ago that I have been transferred to a city that I would hate to live in. I have been with the firm for seven years."

a. There are plenty of jobs in our city. Why don't you try an employment agency. b. What a terrible shock. It seems like it really took you by surprise. c. Why don't you ask you're boss what you did wrong to make him transfer you? d. You can find a job like you have now, somewhere else.

Counseling

The term used to describe the clinician’s ability to appreciate and affirm clients as people without necessarily condoning specific behaviors is:

A. Warmth and caring B. Empathy C. Genuineness D. Unconditional positive regard

Counseling

The technique by which Adlerian therapists encourage patients to laugh at and then devalue the desire for attention or control by no longer taking such consequences seriously is called:

a. act as if. c. create images. b. catching oneself . d. push-button.

Counseling