The Court has evaluated a variety of issues regarding the police use of checkpoints. The Court concluded all but one of the following:
a. The intrusion occasioned by a brief investigative stop to ascertain residence could not be equated to the search of a private residence. b. Motorists could not choose to avoid suck checkpoints due to their permanency.
c. Officer discretion was not to be considered as supervisors controlled the location and administration of check points.
d. Individualized suspicion was not possible due to heavy traffic flow surrounding border areas.
b
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Killing an individual as part of a legally ordered execution is considered _____________ homicide
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Identify which of the following is credited with neutralization theory?
A. Ronald Akers B. Edwin Sutherland C. Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi D. Gresham Sykes and David Matza
Criminal acts cause by persons or groups motivated by political or social goals is considered ________.
A. normal B. social justice C. political crime D. terrorism
Aggressive patrol is a tactic employed as part of an overall philosophy of __________ policing
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word