Economic anthropologists have been concerned with two main questions, one focusing on systems of human behavior and the other on the individuals who participate in those systems. The first question is: How are production, distribution, and consumption organized in different societies? The second question is:
A. Why has the myth of the profit-maximizing individual been so pervasive, despite evidence to the contrary?
B. What are the best ways to convince individuals in funding agencies of the value of ethnographic knowledge in the realm of economics?
C. What encourages overconsumption in Western economies?
D. What motivates people in different cultures to produce, distribute or exchange, and consume?
E. What has been the impact of globalization at the level of individuals?
Answer: D
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Describe and contrast two ways anthropologists have approached the definition of culture
What will be an ideal response?
An Archaeological ProblemThe following multiple-choice questions refer to the paragraph below. Base your answers on the information given below, your archaeological knowledge, and common sense.Recent excavations in the Levant have uncovered a small settlement of approximately twenty houses. These structures were circular in shape and had rock-wall foundations. A number of burials were found in a small cemetery adjacent to the settlement. Storage pits and roasting areas for preparing plant foods also were found, but there was no evidence for domesticated plants at the site. Animal bones from deer, gazelle, sheep, and goat were common at the site. The investigators noticed that a high number of young male animals were represented in the sheep bones. This difference was not noted among the
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. “Angle perspective” moved the vanishing point away from the center of the back wall. 2. An unexpected consequence of the monopolies was the creation of commercial theatres. 3. Women began appearing on the English stage soon after the monarchy was restored in 1660.
Which of the following statements about the Taung child is NOT true?
A. The Taung child is assigned to the species Australopithecus africanus. B. The Taung child was originally classified as a hominin based on the forward position of the foramen magnum. C. The Taung child was discovered by Donald Johanson in Ethiopia. D. Analysis of the dentition of the Taung child shows that prolongation of childhood, which characterizes modern humans, was not fully developed in Australopithecus.