Which of the following best describes prosocial behavior?
A. It refers to the participation in illegal behavior by minors.
B. It is behavior that is intended to hurt or injure another person.
C. It is behavior that is intended to benefit other people without expectation of reward.
D. It is behavior that is intended to inhibit aggressive thoughts and behavior amongst other people.
Answer: C
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Lana was the witness to a robbery. In order to help her remember details of the crime, she is asked to remember the crime in a different order and from different viewpoints. Lana is undergoing
a. retroactive priming. b. the progressive-part method. c. retroactive consolidation. d. a cognitive interview.
Which of the following approaches to personality emphasizes the role played by self-efficacy?
A. Carl Rogers's humanistic theory B. Gordon Allport's trait theory C. B. F. Skinner's behaviorist approach D. Albert Bandura's social cognitive approach
Which of the following ethnic identity statuses is reflected in the idea of the American "melting pot?"
a. Biculturalism b. Separation c. Assimilation d. Marginality
Which of the following represents the personality trait that combines commitment, a sense of control, and the appraisal of stressors as challenges?
A. Healthy ego B. Healthy attitude C. Hardiness D. Humility