Which of the following statements accurately describes how risk factors may increase a person's chances for illness or injury? Select all that apply
A) Risk factors are unrelated to the person or event.
B) All risk factors are modifiable.
C) An increase in risk factors increases the possibility of illness.
D) A family history of breast cancer is not a modifiable risk factor.
E) School-aged children are at high risk for communicable diseases.
Ans: C, D, E
A risk factor is something that increases a person's chances for illness or injury. Like other components of health and illness, risk factors are often interrelated. Risk factors may be further defined as modifiable (able to be changed, such as quitting smoking) or nonmodifiable (unable to be changed, such as a family history of cancer). As the number of risk factors increases, so does the possibility of illness. School-aged children are at high risk for communicable diseases. Multiple sexual relationships increase the risk for sexually transmitted diseases (e.g., gonorrhea or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS).
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