Explain why the textbook authors call the theory of phrenology a classic pseudoscience. Provide examples that support this assessment
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points.
• Phrenology was not based on empirical evidence.
• When a prediction based on bumps on the head predicted a behavior (such as stealing) that did not fit an individual, it was explained away by arguing that other positive traits held the behavior in check.
• Phrenology became extremely popular because it offered quick analyses of behavior and even programs for overcoming deficiencies.
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Use of MDMA may result in all but which of the following?
a. low blood pressure b. chills c. deteriorated memory function d. anxiety e. paranoia
Evaluate the differences between substance abuse and substance dependence.
What will be an ideal response?
Friendship relationships differ from love relationships in that they are a. less emotionally intense and less sexual
b. less emotionally intense and more sexual. c. more emotionally intense and less sexual. d. more emotionally intense and more sexual.
Which statement concerning sex differences in height at age 11 is most accurate? a. At age 11, females tend to be slightly taller than males
b. At age 11, females and males are exactly the same size. c. At age 11, males tend to be slightly taller than females. d. At age 11, males tend to be significantly taller than females.