According to Heckert/Heckert's typology, negative deviance is
a. overconformity that is positively evaluated.
b. overconformity that is negatively evaluated.
c. underconformity that is positively evaluated.
d. underconformity that is negatively evaluated.
D
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Videorecordings of the crime scene:
a. Must be complemented by a hard copy of notes and separate still photographs. b. Can be used in place of notes and photographs. c. Are not admissible in court due to the poor image quality. d. Are generally of poor quality and little value.
Newsletters, brochures, fairs, parades, and the "National Night Out" program are examples of what type of neighborhood-oriented policing programs?
a. community patrols b. crime prevention programs c. communication programs d. community social control programs
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Marxist feminists adhere to the idea that the class and gender division of labor combine to determine the social position of men and women. 2. The steel ceiling is the term that is used to refer to the resistance of early criminologists to take feminist theories seriously. 3. Gendered lives approaches seek to understand the various pathways to crime and desistance taken by women. 4. Social patriarchy views men as naturally assuming positions of power and women taking a passive and supportive role to men. 5. According to Steffensmeier and Allan, women who commit violent crime are more likely than men to target strangers.
In Missouri v. Frye (2012) the Supreme Court ruled that defense attorneys are obligated to inform their clients about plea agreement offers made by the prosecutor
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false