In Illinois v. Gates (1983), for probable cause determinations, the U.S. Supreme Court:
a. adopted the Aguilar 2-prong test.
b. eliminated the Aguilar reliability of informant prong.
c. eliminated the Aguilar reliability of information prong.
d. adopted the totality of the circumstances test.
d
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Perceptions of African Americans (as with perceptions of all groups) are seen, by others, as reality whether or not they are valid
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following have the courts held is an indication that an officer who is "moonlighting" is acting under the color of the law?
a. Wearing a police uniform while acting as a private security agent b. Carrying a gun issued by the department c. Informing department authorities of the second job d. All of the answers are correct.
According to the EEOC Guidelines, behavior is considered sexual harassment if what elements are present?
a. Flirtation b. Verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature c. Requests for sexual favors if repeated more than three times d. Asking for a date
A system in which the contractor provided prisoners with food and clothing as well as raw materials and in some southern states prisoners were bonded to agricultural producers to perform field labor is a ___________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word