________ are enduring aspects of our personalities that set the threshold for the occurrence of particular emotional states.
A. Affective traits
B. Needs
C. Moods
D. Intrinsic motives
Answer: A
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According to Freud, sexual drives are handled by:
a. the superego b. the ego c. the Oedipus d. the id
Defense mechanisms are:
A) realistic strategies used by the superego to protect itself. B) unrealistic strategies used by the id to gain pleasure. C) unrealistic strategies used by the ego to deal with tension. D) realistic strategies used by the ego to gain pleasure.
In the context of the studies conducted by Antonucci and Akiyama (1997), who among the following middle-age people is most likely to have the largest social convoys?
A. Robert, who stays in the United States B. Isabella, who stays in the United States C. Chloe, who stays in the Central African Republic D. Jordan, who stays in the Central African Republic
Penelope willfully broke her brother’s favorite toy and made no attempt to conceal her actions. How would Carl Rogers apply unconditional positive regard to this situation?
A) He would treat Penelope and her actions with respect and kindness. B) He would conclude that Penelope is a bad person, based on her behaviors. C) He would praise Penelope’s behavior as an authentic expression of her desires. D) He would value Penelope as a human being, but acknowledge that her behavior is unacceptable.