In a cross-sectional design, the survey is administered

A) twice to each participant, yielding a difference score that indicates the amount of change over time.
B) once to each participant, yielding data on the measured characteristics as they exist at the time of the survey.
C) many times to each participant, with an intervening manipulation that is predicted to have an effect on the survey.
D) None of the above


Answer: B

Political Science

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Institutional design refers to

a. arrangements that define relationships between the various parts of government and between different levels of government. b. how states are formed c. arrangements that define relationships between states and international organizations. d. different conceptualizations of states used by comparativists. e. the relationship between markets and the state.

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Right to due process of law is found in the _____ Amendment, U.S. Constitution.

a. First b. Fourth c. Sixth d. Fifth e. Eighth

Political Science

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution requires a

a. simple majority of Congress. b. plurality of Congress. c. supermajority of Congress. d. decree by the president. e. decree by the Supreme Court.

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Which of the following statements is true of an out-party?

A. It does not operate booths at county fairs. B. It issues press releases to show that it is still in operation. C. It has more of its own members in important government positions. D. It raises money for its political activities quite easily.

Political Science