Briefly give an example how recent research refutes some of Piaget's understanding of preschool children's abilities
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Developmental psychologist Rochel Gelman found that children as young as three can easily tell the difference between rows of two and three toy animals regardless of the toys' spacing. Gelman concludes that children have an innate ability to count akin to learning language, and this is at odds with Piagetian notions, which suggest that children's numerical abilities do not blossom until after the preoperational period.
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The ___________________ defined by von Hirsch stated that the punishment of the individual should be purely retributive and balanced to the seriousness of the crime.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The "hand purse" gesture means "good" or "slow down" in some cultures. In American culture, it doesn't have a clear meaning; therefore, it is a(n)
a. display rule. b. decoded display. c. encoded display. d. emblem.
One interesting line of research is to develop brain scans to detect lying. It has been reported that compared to nonliars, those who pathologically lie have more _____.
A. white matter in the corpus callosum B. prefrontal white matter C. myelin on axons located in the amygdala D. white matter in temporal lobes
Regarding group therapy, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Group therapy has been shown to be significantly less effective than individual therapy for all types of problems. b. In group therapy, support and useful input are provided by other group members. c. Group therapy is especially good for helping people understand their personal relationships. d. A person can act out or directly experience problems in group therapy.