Provide an overview of Freud's psychoanalytic theory. Include the key components of personality according to Freud, along with a list of the five psychosexual stages of development
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
• Focuses on the idea that unconscious forces act to determine personality and behavior.
• The three aspects of the personality are the id, ego and superego.
• Freud argued that the personality is developed during childhood as children pass through a series of stages in which gratification is associated with a biological function and body part.
• The stages are: oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital.
• According to Freud, if children are unable to gratify themselves during a particular stage, or if they receive too much gratification, fixation may occur.
• Fixation: a behavior reflecting an earlier stage of development due to an unresolved conflict.
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Which of the following statements about men's reproductive ability is most true?
A. Men experience a sudden drop in reproductive ability around age 40. B. Men experience a sudden drop in reproductive ability around age 60. C. Men's reproductive ability declines gradually and steadily over the adult years starting around age 30. D. Men's reproductive ability declines gradually and steadily over the adult years starting around age 40.
Which statement about strokes is accurate? a. Survivors can never recover
b. Survivors generally require short-term care. c. Strokes are a significant cause of disability. d. Most strokes occur in individuals younger than 50 years of age.
Which of these types of memory is most affected by normal aging?
a. ?position memory b. ?primacy memory c. ?serial memory d. ?recency memory
According to the text, what component of the memory system is limited such that the more information that is contained in the system, the less effectively new information can be added?
a. short-term memory b. long-term memory c. episodic memory d. iconic memory