The research on expert knowledge suggests that

a. children never remember as much as adults
b. novices can usually remember as much as experts if they try
c. biology is more important than background knowledge
d. experts remember more than novices because of their background knowledge


d

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What are semantic maps?

a. Sight word lists b. Story boards c. Lists of words from the same word family (-at or -ick) d. Diagrams that demonstrate related words and ideas

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Provide one advantage and one disadvantage of using cluster sampling.

What will be an ideal response?

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The most important difference between the scientific approach and inductive reasoning is the use of

a. authority c. hypothesis b. experience d. accepted knowledge

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A sudden, loud noise often has the impact of distracting participants long enough to clear the contents of working memory. Imagine that participants hear a list of the names of 20 different fruits, followed by an unexpected loud noise. The effect of the noise will be

a. a diminished primacy effect but no impact on how well the other words in the list are remembered. b. diminished performance for the entire list. c. a diminished recency effect and a diminished primacy effect but no impact on how well the other words on the list are remembered. d. a diminished recency effect but no impact on how well the other words in the list are remembered.

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