What are the requirements for the disclosure of the carrying and fair values of debt?


DISCLOSURES OF CARRYING AND FAIR VALUES OF DEBT

Authoritative guidance requires firms that account for notes and bonds using the historical market interest rate to report the carrying values, or book values, on the balance sheet and
to disclose the fair value of these notes and bonds in notes to the financial statements.

The fair value of long-term debt is the amount the firm would have to pay to repurchase the debt on the market in an orderly transaction on the measurement date. The measurement date is typically the date of the balance sheet. The fair value of bonds traded in an active market is the market price of the bonds on that date. The fair value of bonds not actively traded is the present value of the contractual cash payments discounted at the interest rate a lender would require on the measurement date.

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