What are the costs and benefits of privatizing government functions through outside contracts?
What will be an ideal response?
Benefits include the potential that contractors may be faster, more flexible, and less expensive. They may be able to fulfill specific services or needs that government agencies cannot. However, a major cost is that of accountability: Because these contractors are not responsible to Congress, they may be less accountable and engage in more fraud and waste.
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The central principle of the Peace of Westphalia was that the
a. ruler of a given territory could determine the religion of that territory. b. people of a given territory could elect their own ruler. c. world system was based on competing classes. d. role of local judges should be constantly questioned.
How does Brazil choose its president when no candidate receives a majority?
a. The candidates hold the election again from start to finish. b. The judicial branch decides between the two leading candidates for president. c. A second-round election is held between the two highest vote getters. d. The majority party decides who will become the next president.
Since 1977, the percentage of money spent by the state on highway expenditures has _____
a. increased dramatically, as aging highways have needed to be replaced b. increased, but only narrowly c. remained almost exactly the same d. declined, but only narrowly e. declined dramatically, resulting in the state having many poorly maintained roads
Which of the following is not a unique challenge a researcher may face when using secondary data analysis?
A. A researcher cannot facilitate comparisons with other samples. B. A researcher is unable to design data collection methods best suited for his or her research question. C. A researcher cannot engage in the iterative process of making observations and developing concepts. D. A researcher cannot make more observations and refine concepts based on the data.