The 2003 affirmative action cases of Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger came to the Supreme Court from which state?
a. Maine
b. Michigan
c. Minnesota
d. Missouri
B
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Which of the following weakened the power of the governor by implementing a plural executive?
A) A constitutional amendment in 1850 B) The state's 1861 Confederate Constitution C) The 1886 Constitution of Texas D) The 1869 Constitution of Texas E) The 1876 Constitution of Texas
James Madison was concerned about groups of people who would collectively try to use the government to get what they wanted. He called these groups ______.
a. factions b. lobbies c. PACs d. parties
The appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is determined by:
a. Congress b. the Supreme Court c. the Justice Department d. the Constitution
What has happened to execution rates with legislatively mandated parole options and Supreme Court decisions?
a. They have decreased. b. They have increased. c. They have stayed the same. d. There is no correlation between execution rates and legislative or judicial decisions about parole options.